Intravenous ketamine, propofol and propofol-ketamine combination used for pediatric dental sedation: A randomized clinical study

Authors

  • Dilek Gunay Canpolat Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,
  • Mustafa Denizhan Yıldırım Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,
  • Recep Aksu Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri,
  • Nukhet Kutuk Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,
  • Alper Alkan Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,
  • Kenan Cantekin Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.323.9834

Keywords:

Ketamine, Propofol, Sedation, Tooth extraction.

Abstract

Background and Objective: Dental treatments cannot be always performed under local anesthesia in pediatric non-cooperative patients. For this purpose, different anesthetic techniques have been applied to increase patient comport to dental treatments.

Methods: Sixty children classified as ASA I-II, between aged 3 to 9, who were scheduled to undergo tooth extraction, were enrolled for this randomized study. Group K received 1 mg/kg ketamine, Group P received 1 mg/kg propofol, and Group KP received 0.5 mg/kg propofol plus 0.5 mg/kg ketamine intravenously for anesthesia induction.

Results: Recovery time was significantly lower in Group P than Group KP. No significant differences were found between groups regarding HR, before and after the induction, at tenth minute. Fifth minute

Author Biographies

Dilek Gunay Canpolat, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,

Anesthesiologist, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery,

Mustafa Denizhan Yıldırım, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,

Anesthesiologist, Department of Pediatric Dentistry,

Recep Aksu, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri,

Department of Anesthesiology,

Nukhet Kutuk, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,

Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery,

Alper Alkan, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,

Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery,

Kenan Cantekin, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri,

Pediatric Dentist, Department of Pediatric Dentistry,

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Published

2016-06-14

How to Cite

Canpolat, D. G., Yıldırım, M. D., Aksu, R., Kutuk, N., Alkan, A., & Cantekin, K. (2016). Intravenous ketamine, propofol and propofol-ketamine combination used for pediatric dental sedation: A randomized clinical study. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.323.9834