Ethical leadership behaviors of senior managers perceived by the junior managers working in public hospitals in Hail, Saudi Arabia

Badr K. Aldhmadi; Rakesh Kumar; Bilesha Perera; Mohammad A. Algarni; Sage Mesias Raguindin; Ammar A. Attar; Guidoume Ahmed

doi:10.12669/pjms.40.5.8996

Badr K. Aldhmadi
Rakesh Kumar University of Hail
Bilesha Perera
Mohammad A. Algarni
Sage Mesias Raguindin
Ammar A. Attar
Guidoume Ahmed

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.5.8996

Keywords: Ethical leadership, health care managers, perceptions, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Objective: To examine junior managers experiences of ethical leadership behaviors exhibited by their senior managers.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 263 junior health care managers working in public hospitals in Hail, Saudi Arabia were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire between 20 November, 2022 and 15 February, 2023. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were employed in the analysis. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) was used to conduct statistical analyses.

Results: The sample consisted of 118 men (44.9%) and the majority (66.6%) of the respondents were below the age of 36 years. In case of working environment, nearly 84% of the participants were satisfied with the relationships that they have had with their supervisors. Regression analysis indicate that women were more likely than men to experience healthy ethical leadership behaviors of their seniors (β = -0.163, p < 0.05). Ethical leadership behaviors of senior health care managers would not influence by the age or work experience of their juniors.

Conclusion: Ethical leadership behavior of senior health care managers was satisfactory. Longitudinal research is needed to investigate how cultural and environmental factors affect the ethical leadership behavior of healthcare managers in Saudi Arabia.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.5.8996

How to cite this: Aldhmadi BK, Kumar R, Perera B, Algarni MA, Raguindin SM, Attar AA, et al. Ethical leadership behaviors of senior managers perceived by the junior managers working in public hospitals in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(5):841-845. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.5.8996

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