Impact of complete dentures treatment on Oral health-related quality of Life (OHRQoL) in edentulous patients: A descriptive case series study:

Shameen Tariq; Ahmad Shoaib; Farooq Ahmad Chaudhary; Syed Rashid Habib; Muhammad Qasim Javed

doi:10.12669/pjms.40.9.9402

Shameen Tariq Prosthodontist, Rawalpindi institute of cardiology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Ahmad Shoaib Assistant Professor, Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Farooq Ahmad Chaudhary Associate Professor of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Syed Rashid Habib Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P. O. Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Qasim Javed College of Dentistry, Qassim University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.9.9402

Keywords: Complete denture, Edentulism, GOHAI, Oral health-related quality of life

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the changes in oral health-related quality of life [OHRQoL] before and three months after complete denture oral rehabilitation using the Geriatric oral health assessment index [GOHAI] in Pakistani elderly edentulous patients.

Methods: In this descriptive case series study a total of 80 edentulous patients were recruited from Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan from November 2021 to April 2022. The OHRQoL was evaluated twice by using the GOHAI- Urdu version. First, before getting the complete denture, and subsequently after three months of using a prosthesis. The data were analysed using SPSS-23. Pre and post-comparison were done by t-test. Moreover, the ANOVA test was utilized to assess the socio-demographic variables-GOHAI score and association.

Results: The mean GOHAI scores increased significantly from 22.9 (SD = 3.01) at baseline to 28.1 (SD = 5.59) after three months (P = 0.001), reflecting an overall increase of 5.2 points. At baseline, the ability of the patient to swallow comfortably was found to have the highest mean GOHAI score of 3.02 (SD= 1.24) and after three months of complete denture insertion, the same questionnaire item further improved with the highest mean GOHAI score of 3.43 (SD=1.05). The socio-demographic characteristics-based comparison of mean pre and post-insertion GOHAI scores suggested a statistically significant difference (p=0.001).

Conclusion: The OHRQoL in elderly edentulous patients improved after complete denture delivery, and a significant improvement was noted in most GOHAI domains.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.9.9402

How to cite this: Tariq S, Shoaib A, Chaudhary FA, Habib SR, Javed MQ. Impact of complete dentures treatment on Oral health-related quality of Life (OHRQoL) in edentulous patients: A descriptive case series study. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(9):2130-2135. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.9.9402

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Impact of complete dentures treatment on Oral health-related quality of Life (OHRQoL) in edentulous patients: A descriptive case series study

Oral health related quality of Life (OHRQoL) in edentulous patients

Abstract

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