Comparison of the effects of losartan potassium and benazepril in the treatment of hypertensive patients with insulin resistance

Tingting Ma; Yangui Wang; Haixia Liu; Tao Wang; Yue Zhao; Yao Li

doi:10.12669/pjms.40.8.9896

Tingting Ma General Practice, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital
Yangui Wang General Practice, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital
Haixia Liu Geriatrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated to Tongji University
Tao Wang General Practice, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital
Yue Zhao Cardiovascular Medicine , Yangpu Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University (Yangpu District Central Hospital)
Yao Li Cardiovascular Medicine , Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.8.9896

Keywords: losartan potassium, benazepril, hypertensive, insulin resistance

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy of losartan potassium (LP) and benazepril in the treatment of hypertensive patients with insulin resistance (IR).

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 155 hypertensive patients with IR admitted to Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023. Of these 76 received LP treatment (LP group), and 79 received benazepril treatment (benazepril group). Blood pressure levels, blood glucose and insulin levels, treatment efficacy, and incidence of adverse reactions before and after the treatment in both groups were compared.

Results: After the treatment, diastolic and systolic blood pressure in the two groups significantly decreased compared to pre-treatment levels (P<0.05), with no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). After the treatment, levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hours plasma glucose (2hPG), fasting insulin (FINS), 2-hours insulin (2hINS), and insulin sensitivity index (ISI) in both groups significantly decreased compared to pre-treatment levels (P<0.05), with no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the total efficacy and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusions: The efficacy of LP and benazepril in treating hypertension with IR is equivalent. Both are safe and can effectively lower blood sugar and insulin levels, alleviate IR, and lower blood pressure.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.8.9896

How to cite this: Ma T, Wang Y, Liu H, Wang T, Zhao Y, Li Y. Comparison of the effects of losartan potassium and benazepril in the treatment of hypertensive patients with insulin resistance. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(8):1608-1612. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.8.9896

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.